CA1 pyramidal neuron (Combe et al 2018)

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Accession:244416
"Gamma oscillations are thought to play a role in learning and memory. Two distinct bands, slow (25-50 Hz) and fast (65-100 Hz) gamma, have been identified in area CA1 of the rodent hippocampus. Slow gamma is phase-locked to activity in area CA3 and presumably driven by the Schaffer collaterals. We used a combination of computational modeling and in vitro electrophysiology in hippocampal slices of male rats to test whether CA1 neurons responded to Schaffer collateral stimulation selectively at slow gamma frequencies, and to identify the mechanisms involved. Both approaches demonstrated that in response to temporally precise input at Schaffer collaterals, CA1 pyramidal neurons fire preferentially in the slow gamma range regardless of whether the input is at fast or slow gamma frequencies, suggesting frequency selectivity in CA1 output with respect to CA3 input. In addition, phase-locking, assessed by the vector strength, was more precise for slow gamma than fast gamma input. ..."
Reference:
1 . Combe CL, Canavier CC, Gasparini S (2018) Intrinsic Mechanisms of Frequency Selectivity in the Proximal Dendrites of CA1 Pyramidal Neurons. J Neurosci 38:8110-8127 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Hippocampus;
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell;
Channel(s): I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Calcium;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Gamma oscillations;
Implementer(s): Canavier, CC;
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Calcium;
objref sr
objref vPOI
//	objref fileref						//to save in file


//----------------------------------   oblique_sections()     ----------------------------
//Inputs:	$o1 is the SectionList called Tip_list
//		$o2 is the SectionLIst called apical_trunk_list
//		$3 is the number of Tips

proc oblique_sections(){local loop
	plcount=0
//	strdef temp							//to save in file
	degree_apical_tip=new Vector($3)
//	distance_apical_tip=new Vector($3)

//	fileref=new File()						//to save in file
//	sprint(temp, "%s/tip_degree_distance.dat", econ.data_dir)	//to save in file
//	fileref.wopen(temp)						//to save in file

	forsec $o1{	
		sr=new SectionRef()
		tmp_pl[plcount]=new SectionList()

		sr.sec tmp_pl[plcount].append()
		loop=1
		while(loop){
			if (sr.has_parent){
				sr.parent tmp_pl[plcount].append()
				access sr.parent
				sr=new SectionRef()
				ifsec $o2{loop=0}
				} 
				print secname()
		}
		degree_apical_tip.x[plcount]=degree_TP(tmp_pl[plcount])
		reverse_list(tmp_pl[plcount],plcount)	
		opl[plcount]=new ObliquePath(pl[plcount])
//		nseg=5
//		vPOI=new Vector()
//		vPOI.append(x3d(0.5))
//		vPOI.append(y3d(0.5))
//		vPOI.append(z3d(0.5))

//		distance_apical_tip.x[plcount]=vector_distance(vRP,vAPEX,vPOI,adjustment)
	
//		fileref.printf( "%s %d %g\n", secname(), degree_apical_tip.x[plcount],distance_apical_tip.x[plcount])	//to save in file

		plcount+=1
	}
	plcount-=1	//This variable is used in Cell-setup.hoc
//	fileref.close()							//to save in file
}



			// Save the SOMA record




//-----------------------  Reverse() ---------------------------------------------

proc reverse_list(){local n_list, n
	
	pl[$2]=new SectionList()	
	
	n_list=0
	forsec $o1 {n_list+=1}

	n=n_list
	j=0
	for (j=0;j<=n_list; j+=1){
		i=0
		forsec $o1 {
			if(i==n) {pl[$2].append()}
			i+=1
		}
		n-=1
	}

}




//----------------------------------   basal_sections()     ----------------------------
//Inputs:	$o1 is the SectionList called Tip_list
//		$o2 is the SectionLIst called soma_list
//		$3 is the number of Tips

proc basal_sections(){local blcount, loop
	blcount=0
	degree_basal_tip=new Vector($3)
	
	forsec $o1{	
		sr=new SectionRef()
		bl[blcount]=new SectionList()

		sr.sec bl[blcount].append()
		loop=1
		while(loop){
			if (sr.has_parent){
				sr.parent bl[blcount].append()
				access sr.parent
				sr=new SectionRef()
				ifsec $o2{loop=0}
				} 

		}
		degree_basal_tip.x[blcount]=degree_TP(bl[blcount])
		obl[blcount]=new BasalPath(bl[blcount])
		blcount+=1
	}
	
}



//------------------------- peri_trunk()
//Inputs:	$1 is the number of tips
proc peri_trunk(){local i,num
	
	peri_trunk_list=new SectionList()

/*	for i=0;i<54; i+=1{
		num=0
		forsec $o2[i]{num+=1}
		num=num-2
		forsec $o2[i]{
			sr=new SectionRef()
			if(i==num){sr.sec peri_trunk_list.append()}
		}

	}
	peri_trunk_list.unique()
*/

	forsec "trunk"{
		sr=new SectionRef()
		if(sr.nchild){
			for i=0,sr.nchild-1 sr.child[i]{ if(issection("apical_dendrite.*")){ peri_trunk_list.append()}
		}
		}

	}




}






//--------------------------------------- 



func degree_TP(){local i
	i=-2
	forsec $o1{i+=1}
	return i
}





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