Synaptic integration of an identified nonspiking interneuron in crayfish (Takashima et al 2006)

 Download zip file 
Help downloading and running models
Accession:84599
This GENESIS simulation shows how a single or compound excitatory synaptic potential evoked by mechanosensory stimulation spreads over the dendrites of the LDS interneuron that is one of the identified nonspiking interneurons in the central nervous system of crayfish Procambarus clarkii. The model is based on physiological experiments carried out by Akira Takashima using single-electrode voltage clamp techniques and also 3-D morphometry of the interneuron carried out by Ryou Hikosaka using confocal laser scanning microscopic techniques. The physiological and morphological studies were coordinated by Masakazu Takahata.
References:
1 . Takashima A, Hikosaka R, Takahata M (2006) Functional significance of passive and active dendritic properties in the synaptic integration by an identified nonspiking interneuron of crayfish. J Neurophysiol 96:3157-69 [PubMed]
2 . Takahata M, Takashima A, Hikosaka R (2000) Information processing by nonspiking interneurons: passive and active properties of dendritic membrane determine synaptic integration. Biosystems 58:143-9 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Dendrite;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Crayfish identified nonspiking interneuron;
Channel(s): I A; I K; I Potassium;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: GENESIS;
Model Concept(s): Influence of Dendritic Geometry; Invertebrate; Synaptic Integration;
Implementer(s): Takahata, Masakazu [takahata at sci.hokudai.ac.jp];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  I A; I K; I Potassium;
//genesis
//
// $Id: xcell.g 1.1.1.6.1.5.2.6.1.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 Thu, 04 Apr 2002 12:35:02 +0200 hugo $
//

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//'
//' LDS tutorial
//'
//' (C) 1998-2002 BBF-UIA
//'
//' see our site at http://www.bbf.uia.ac.be/ for more information regarding
//' the Purkinje cell and genesis simulation software.
//'
//'
//' functional ideas ... Erik De Schutter, erik@bbf.uia.ac.be
//' genesis coding ..... Hugo Cornelis, hugo@bbf.uia.ac.be
//'
//' general feedback ... Reinoud Maex, Erik De Schutter
//'
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


// xcell.g : xcell functionality



//v bool to indicate first toggle for tabchannel has been created

int bButtonsCreated = 0

//v bool for communication between XCellAddElectrode and XCellCBAddPlot

int bXCellAddElectrodeResult = 0

//v basename for library file of all channels

str strXCLibrary = "XCLib"


///
/// SH:	XCellElectrodeName
///
/// PA:	path..:	path to the clicked compartment
///
/// RE:	name for electrode
///
/// DE:	Associate an electrode name with {path} for registered xcell parameters
///	The electrode name will have a fairly descriptive name (ie from the 
///	electrode name you can make out which field from which compartment is
///	recorded.
///

function XCellElectrodeName(path)

str path

	//- get the registered LDS output source

	str xcOutputSource = {getfield /LDS outputSource}

	//- get the registered LDS output value

	str xcOutputValue =  {getfield /LDS outputValue}

	//- get the registered LDS output flags

	int xcOutputFlags = 1 // {getfield /LDS outputFlags}

	//- get the electrode name

	str electrode = {XGraphPlotTitle \
				{path} \
				{xcOutputSource} \
				{xcOutputValue} \
				{xcOutputFlags}}

	//- return electrode name

	return {electrode}
end


///
/// SH:	XCellAddElectrode
///
/// PA:	path..:	path to the clicked compartment
///	name..:	name for electrode
///	color.:	color for the electrode
///
/// RE:	1 if successfull
///	0 if failed (the electrode already exists)
///
/// DE:	Associate an electrode with {path} for registered xcell parameters
///
/// Electrode prototype is /electrodes/draw/proto {xshape}
///
/// The electrode is created within 
///	/electrodes/draw/{name}.......:	always
///	/LDS/draw/{name}............:	when electrodes visible
///					in xcell display
///

function XCellAddElectrode(path,name,color)

str path
str name
int color

	//- set default result

	int bResult = 0

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Adding electrode for "{name}

	//- copy the prototype electrode

	copy /electrodes/draw/proto /electrodes/draw/{name}

	//- set field for identification and color

	setfield ^ \
		ident "record" \
		pixcolor {color}

	//- set the translation of the electrode

	setfield ^ \
		tx {getfield {path} x} \
		ty {getfield {path} y} \
		tz {getfield {path} z}

	//- if the electrodes toggle is set

	if ( {getfield /LDS/electrodes state} )

		//- copy the electrode to the xcell window

		copy ^ /LDS/draw/{name}
	end

	//- set success

	bResult = 1

	//- set the result in a global

	bXCellAddElectrodeResult = {bResult}

	//- return result

	return {bResult}
end


///
/// SH:	XCellPrepareElectrodes
///
/// DE:	Prepare electrodes
///

function XCellPrepareElectrodes

	//- create a container

	create xform /electrodes

	//- disable the form

	disable ^

	//- create a draw

	create xdraw /electrodes/draw

	//- create an electrode prototype shape

	create xshape /electrodes/draw/proto \
		-linewidth 1 \
		-textmode nodraw \
		-pixcolor red \
		-coords [-20e-4,-40e-4,45e-4][0,0,0][-10e-4,-40e-4,50e-4][-15e-4,-40e-4,45e-4][-20e-4,-40e-4,75e-4][-30e-4,-40e-4,100e-4]

	//- add a field for identification

	addfield ^ \
		ident -description "Identification"

	//- set the field

	setfield ^ \
		ident "prototype"
end


///
/// SH:	XCellRemoveElectrode
///
/// PA:	path..:	path to the clicked compartment
///
/// DE:	Remove the electrode associated with {path}
///

function XCellRemoveElectrode(path)

str path

	//- get the registered LDS output source

	str xcOutputSource = {getfield /LDS outputSource}

	//- get the registered LDS output value

	str xcOutputValue = {getfield /LDS outputValue}

	//- get the registered LDS output flags

	int xcOutputFlags = {getfield /LDS outputFlags}

	//- get the electrode title

	str plotTitle = {XGraphPlotTitle \
				{path} \
				{xcOutputSource} \
				{xcOutputValue} \
				{xcOutputFlags}}

	//- if the electrode exists

	if ( {exists /electrodes/draw/{plotTitle}} )

		//- give diagnostics

		echo "Removing electrode "{plotTitle}

		//- remove the electrode

		delete /electrodes/draw/{plotTitle}

		//- if the electrodes toggle is set

		if ( {getfield /LDS/electrodes state} )

			//- delete the electrode from the xcell window

			delete /LDS/draw/{plotTitle}

			//- update the draw widget

			//xflushevents
			xupdate /LDS/draw

			//! to get around a bug that does not update 
			//! the deleted electrodes :
			//! hide and show the parent form

			xhide /LDS
			xshow /LDS
		end

	//- else

	else
		//- give diagnostics

		echo "No electrode named "{plotTitle}
	end
end


///
/// SH:	XCellRemoveElectrodes
///
/// DE:	Remove all electrodes
///

function XCellRemoveElectrodes

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Removing all electrodes"

	//- loop over all registered electrode

	str electr

	foreach electr ( {el /electrodes/draw/#[][ident=record]} )

		//! because of a bug in the wildcard parsing
		//! we can stil get the prototype here.
		//! we must check this by name of the element

		//- if it is not the prototype

		if ( {getpath {electr} -tail} != "proto" )

			//- delete the electrode to the xcell window

			delete {electr}
		end
	end

	//- update the state of the electrodes

	callfunc XCellSetupElectrodes {getfield /LDS/electrodes state}
end


///
/// SH:	XCellSetupElectrodes
///
/// PA:	state.:	0 if electrodes should be invisible
///		1 if electrodes should be visible
///
/// DE:	Show/hide the electrodes
///

function XCellSetupElectrodes(state)

int state

	//- loop over all electrodes in the xcell window

	str electr

	foreach electr ( {el /LDS/draw/#[][ident=record]} )

		//- remove the electrode

		delete {electr}
	end

	//- if the electrodes should be visible

	if (state)

		//- give diagnostics

		echo "Showing electrodes"

		//- loop over all registered electrode

		foreach electr ( {el /electrodes/draw/#[][ident=record]} )

			//- get the tail of the name

			str tail = {getpath {electr} -tail}

			//! because of a bug in the wildcard parsing
			//! we can stil get the prototype here.
			//! we must check this by name of the element

			if ( {tail} != "proto" )

				//- copy the electrode to the xcell window

				copy {electr} /LDS/draw/{tail}
			end
		end

	//- else

	else

		//- give diagnostics

		echo "Hiding electrodes"
	end

	//- update the draw widget

	xflushevents
	xupdate /LDS/draw

	//! to get around a bug that does not update the deleted electrodes :
	//! hide and show the parent form
	//! for some reason it is not necessary here, but it is above 
	//! (removal of electrodes).

//	xhide /LDS
//	xshow /LDS
end


///
/// SH:	XCellSetupGraph
///
/// PA:	state.:	0 if graph should be invisible
///		1 if graph should be visible
///
/// DE:	Show/hide the graph
///

function XCellSetupGraph(state)

int state

	//- if the graph should be visible

	if (state)

		//- show the graph

		xshow /xgraphs

	//- else

	else
		//- hide the graph

		xhide /xgraphs
	end
end


///
/// SH:	XCellSwitchChanMode
///
/// PA:	state.:	0 for absolute chanmode (chanmode 4)
///		1 for normalized chanmode (chanmode 5)
///
/// DE:	Switch between normalized and absolute channel mode
///	Sets the solver in {cellpath}/solve in chanmode 4 or 5.
///	Sets the min/max color values for the xcell display
///	Notifies graph for new chanmode
///

/*function XCellSwitchChanMode(state)

int state

	//- if state is not zero

	if (state)

		//- switch to chanmode 5

		iChanMode = 5

		setfield {cellpath}/solve \
			chanmode {iChanMode}

	//- else

	else
		//- switch to chanmode 4

		iChanMode = 4

		setfield {cellpath}/solve \
			chanmode {iChanMode}
	end

	//- get name for boundary element

	str bound = {BoundElementName \
			{getfield /LDS outputSource} \
			{getfield /LDS outputValue} \
			{iChanMode}}

	//- set field for boundaries

	setfield /LDS \
		boundElement {bound}

	//- set new boundaries from element

	callfunc XCellSetBoundaries {bound}

	//- notify graph new chanmode

	XGraphSwitchChanMode {state}
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellDeleteMessages
///
/// DE:	Delete the messages from the xcell
///	If no messages are setup, none will be deleted and the function
///	will cleanly return.
///

function XCellDeleteMessages

	//- count the number of incoming messages

	int iCount = {getmsg /LDS/draw/xcell1 -incoming -count}

	//- if the count is not zero

	if (iCount)

		//- retreive the number of elements from the config

		int iElements = {getfield /config xCellElements}

		//- loop for the number of elements / messages

		int i

		for (i = 0; i < iElements; i = i + 1)

			//- delete the first message

			deletemsg /LDS/draw/xcell1 {0} -incoming
		end
	end
end


///
/// SH:	XCellSetupMessages
///
/// PA:	source:	message source in {cellpath}
///	value.:	message value within {source}
///
/// DE:	Setup the messages between the solver and xcell
///	The solver is assumed to be {cellpath}/solve .
///

function XCellSetupMessages(source,value)

str source
str value

	//- retreive the wildcard from the config file

	str wPath = "/cell/soma[TYPE=compartment],/cell/dend[][TYPE=compartment]"     //{getfield /config xCellPath}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Setting up messages to LDS for "{source}", "{value}

	str element
//
//	foreach element ( { el { wPath } } )

//		if ( {exists {element}/{source}} )

//			echo Exists : {element}/{source}

//		else

//			echo Non existent : {element}/{source}
//		end
//		break
//	end

	//- loop over all elements in the xcell object

	str element

	foreach element ( { el { wPath } } )

		//- if the source elements exists

		if ( {exists {element}/{source}} )

			//echo Exists : {element}/{source}

			//- find solve field and add the message

			addmsg /cell/solve /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
				COLOR {findsolvefield \
					{cellpath}/solve \
					{element}/{source} \
					{value}}

		//- else the element does not exist

		else

			//echo Non existent : {element}/{source}

			//- add a dummy message

			addmsg /config /LDS/draw/xcell1 COLOR z
		end
	end

	//- set number of compartments in the xcell object

	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
		nfield {getfield /config xCellElements}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Messages to LDS ok."
end


///
/// SH:	XCellSetupCompMessages
///
/// PA:	source:	message source in {cellpath} (not used)
///	value.:	message value within {source}
///
/// DE:	Setup the messages between the solver and xcell for compartments
///	The solver is assumed to be {cellpath}/solve .
///

function XCellSetupCompMessages(source,value)

str source
str value 

	//- retreive the wildcard from the config file

	str wPath = "/cell/soma[TYPE=compartment],/cell/dend[][TYPE=compartment]"    //{getfield /config xCellPath}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Setting up messages to LDS for (compartments), "{value}

	//- loop over all elements in the xcell object

	str element

	foreach element ( { el { wPath } } )

		//- if the source elements exists

		if ( {exists {element}} )

			//echo Exists : {element}

			//- find solve field and add the message

			addmsg /cell/solve /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
				COLOR {findsolvefield \
					/cell/solve \
					{element} \
					{value}}

		//- else the element does not exist

		else

			//echo Non existent : {element}

			//- add a dummy message

			addmsg /config /LDS/draw/xcell1 COLOR z
		end
	end

	//- set number of compartments in the xcell object

	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1  nfield  493
		  //{getfield /config xCellElements}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Messages to LDS ok."
end


///
/// SH:	XCellSetupExcIGEMessages
///
/// PA:	source:	message source in {cellpath}
///	value.:	message value within {source}
///
/// DE:	Setup the messages between the solver and xcell
///	The solver is assumed to be {cellpath}/solve .
///

/*function XCellSetupExcIGEMessages(source,value)

str source
str value

	//- retreive the wildcard from the config file

	str wPath = {getfield /config xCellPath}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Setting up messages to xcell for " \
		{source}", "{value}

	//- loop over all elements in the xcell object

	str element

	foreach element ( { el { wPath } } )

		//- get the spine that gives messages to the element

		str spine = {getmsg {element} -outgoing -destination 7}

		//- get tail of spine

		str spineTail = {getpath {spine} -tail}

		//- get head of spine for use with solver's flat space

		str spineHead = {getpath {spine} -head}

		//- if we are handling a spine

		if ( {strncmp {spineTail} "spine" 5} == 0 )

			//- default index is zero

			source = "head[0]/par"

			//- if an index is available

			if ( {strlen {spineTail}} != 5 )

				//- get index of synapse

				int synapseIndex \
					= {substring \
						{spineTail} \
						6 \
						{{strlen {spineTail}} - 1}}

				//- make source string with index

				source = "head[" @ {synapseIndex} @ "]/par"
			end

			//- find solve field and add the message

			addmsg {cellpath}/solve /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
				COLOR {findsolvefield \
					{cellpath}/solve \
					{spineHead}{source} \
					{value}}

		//- else if we can find a climbing fiber input

		elif ( {exists {element}/climb } )

			//- find solve field and add the message

			addmsg {cellpath}/solve /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
				COLOR {findsolvefield \
					{cellpath}/solve \
					{element}/climb \
					{value}}

		//- else the element does not exist

		else
			//- add a dummy message

			addmsg /config /LDS/draw/xcell1 COLOR z
		end
	end

	//- set number of compartments in the xcell object

	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
		nfield {getfield /config xCellElements}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Messages to LDS ok."
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellSetupInhIGEMessages
///
/// PA:	source:	message source in {cellpath}
///	value.:	message value within {source}
///
/// DE:	Setup the messages between the solver and xcell
///	The solver is assumed to be {cellpath}/solve .
///

/*function XCellSetupInhIGEMessages(source,value)

str source
str value

	//- retreive the wildcard from the config file

	str wPath = {getfield /config xCellPath}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Setting up messages to xcell for " \
		{source}", "{value}

	//- loop over all elements in the xcell object

	str element

	foreach element ( { el { wPath } } )

		//- if we are handling a stellate cell

		if ( {exists {element}/stell} )

			//- find solve field and add the message

			addmsg {cellpath}/solve /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
				COLOR {findsolvefield \
					{cellpath}/solve \
					{element}/stell \
					{value}}

		//- else if we can find a stellate 1 cell

		elif ( {exists {element}/stell1 } )

			//- find solve field and add the message

			addmsg {cellpath}/solve /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
				COLOR {findsolvefield \
					{cellpath}/solve \
					{element}/stell1 \
					{value}}

		//- else if we can find a basket cell

		elif ( {exists {element}/basket } )

			//- find solve field and add the message

			addmsg {cellpath}/solve /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
				COLOR {findsolvefield \
					{cellpath}/solve \
					{element}/basket \
					{value}}

		//- else no inhibitory channel exists

		else
			//- add a dummy message

			addmsg /config /LDS/draw/xcell1 COLOR z
		end
	end

	//- set number of compartments in the xcell object

	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
		nfield {getfield /config xCellElements}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Messages to LDS ok."
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellSetupSpineVmMessages
///
/// PA:	source:	message source in {cellpath}
///	value.:	message value within {source}
///
/// DE:	Setup the messages between the solver and xcell
///	The solver is assumed to be {cellpath}/solve .
///

/*function XCellSetupSpineVmMessages(source,value)

str source
str value

	//- retreive the wildcard from the config file

	str wPath = {getfield /config xCellPath}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Setting up spine compartment messages to LDS for " \
		{source}", "{value}

	//- loop over all elements in the xcell object

	str element

	foreach element ( { el { wPath } } )

		//- get the spine that gives messages to the element

		str spine = {getmsg {element} -outgoing -destination 7}

		//- get tail of spine

		str spineTail = {getpath {spine} -tail}

		//- get head of spine for use with solver's flat space

		str spineHead = {getpath {spine} -head}

		//- if we are handling a spine

		if ( {strncmp {spineTail} "spine" 5} == 0 )

			//- default index is zero

			source = "head[0]"

			//- if an index is available

			if ( {strlen {spineTail}} != 5 )

				//- get index of synapse

				int synapseIndex \
					= {substring \
						{spineTail} \
						6 \
						{{strlen {spineTail}} - 1}}

				//- make source string with index

				source = "head[" @ {synapseIndex} @ "]"
			end

			//echo {spineHead}{source} {value}

			//- find solve field and add the message

			addmsg {cellpath}/solve /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
				COLOR {findsolvefield \
					{cellpath}/solve \
					{spineHead}{source} \
					{value}}

		//- else the element does not exist

		else
			//- add a dummy message

			addmsg /config /LDS/draw/xcell1 COLOR z
		end
	end

	//- set number of compartments in the xcell object

	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
		nfield {getfield /config xCellElements}

	//- give diagnostics

	echo "Messages to xcell ok."
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellSetupButtons
///
/// PA:	widget:	name of toggled widget
///	mode..:	output mode of xcell
///		1	comp. Vm
///		2	channel with IGE
///		3	excitatory channel with IGE
///		4	spine comp. Vm
///		5	nernst E
///		6	Calcium concen Ca
/// 		7	inhibitory channel with IGE
///
/// DE:	Display the buttons according to the output mode
///

/*function XCellSetupButtons(widget,mode)

str widget
int mode

	//echo setupbuttons : {widget} {mode}

	//- set the heading for the xcell form

	setfield /LDS/heading \
		title {getfield /LDS outputDescription}

	//- comp. Vm
	//- or spine comp. Vm
	//- or nernst E
	//- or Calcium concen Ca

	if (mode == 1 || mode == 4 || mode == 5 || mode == 6)

		//- hide I,G toggles

		xhide /LDS/Ik
		xhide /LDS/Gk

		//- show I,G labels

		xshow /LDS/noIk
		xshow /LDS/noGk

		//- show E label

		xhide /LDS/Ek
		xshow /LDS/noEk

	//- channel with IGE
	//- or excitatory channel with IGE
	//- or inhibitory channel with IGE

	elif (mode == 2 || mode == 3 || mode == 7)

		//- hide I,G labels

		xhide /LDS/noIk
		xhide /LDS/noGk

		//- show I,G toggles

		xshow /LDS/Ik
		xshow /LDS/Gk

		//- get widget tail

		str channel = {getpath {widget} -tail}

		//- for a calcium channel

		if ( {channel} == "CaP" || {channel} == "CaT")

			//- show Ek toggle

			xhide /LDS/noEk
			xshow /LDS/Ek

		//- else 

		else
			//- hide Ek toggle

			xshow /LDS/noEk
			xhide /LDS/Ek
		end

	//- else there is something wrong

	else
		//- give diagnostics

		echo "XCellSetupButtons : Wrong output mode for XCell"
	end

	//- loop over all toggle buttons in the xcell

	str toggle

	foreach toggle ( {el /LDS/#[][TYPE=xtoggle]} )

		//- isolate the tail

		str toggleTail = {getpath {toggle} -tail}

		//- if the toggle is not for graph, 
		//-	electrodes or abs/norm output

		if (toggleTail != "graph" \
			&& toggleTail != "electrodes" \
			&& toggleTail != "chanmode")

			//- unset the toggle

			setfield {toggle} \
				state 0
		end
	end

	//- set the toggle that has been pressed

	setfield {widget} \
		state 1

	//- set the toggle for the channel mode

//	setfield /LDS/{getfield /LDS channelMode} \
//		state 1

end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellSetOutput
///
/// PA:	widget:	name of toggled widget
///
/// RE: output mode
///	1	comp. Vm
///	2	channel with IGE
///	3	excitatory channel with IGE
///	4	spine comp. Vm
///	5	nernst E
///	6	Calcium concen Ca
///	7	inhibitory channel with IGE
///
/// DE:	Setup messages for update of xcell, setup buttons, do a reset
///

/*function XCellSetOutput(widget)

str widget

	//- set the field for output

	setfield /LDS \
		output {widget}

	//- delete all messages from the xcell

	XCellDeleteMessages

	//- default we should not continue

	int bContinue = 0

	//v strings for construction of messages

	str msgSource
	str msgValue
	str msgDescription

	//= mode for setting up buttons
	//=
	//= 1	comp. Vm
	//= 2	channel with IGE
	//= 3	excitatory channel with IGE
	//= 4	spine comp. Vm
	//= 5	nernst E
	//= 6	Calcium concen Ca
	//= 7	inhibitory channel with IGE

	int flButtons = 0

	//- get the parameter attribute for the widget

	str parameters = {getfield {widget} parameters}

	//- if we are dealing with compartments

	if (parameters == "Vm")

		//- the description is compartmental voltage

		msgDescription = "Compartmental voltage"

		//- the source is empty

		msgSource = ""

		//- the value is Vm

		msgValue = "Vm"

		//- remember to continue

		bContinue = 1

		//- set flags for buttons

		flButtons = 1

	//- if we are dealing with spine compartments

	elif (parameters == "spineVm")

		//- the description is spiny voltage

		msgDescription = "Spiny voltage"

		//- the source is the head of the spine

		msgSource = "head"

		//- the value is Vm

		msgValue = "Vm"

		//- remember to continue

		bContinue = 1

		//- set flags for buttons

		flButtons = 4

	//- if we are dealing with nernst

	elif (parameters == "E")

		//- the description is Nernst

		msgDescription = "Nernst"

		//- the source is Ca_nernst

		msgSource = "Ca_nernst"

		//- the value is E

		msgValue = "E"

		//- remember to continue

		bContinue = 1

		//- set flags for buttons

		flButtons = 5

	//- if we are dealing with concentration

	elif (parameters == "Ca")

		//- the description is compartmental Ca conc.

		msgDescription = "Compartmental [Ca2+]"

		//- the source is Ca_pool

		msgSource = "Ca_pool"

		//- the value is Ca

		msgValue = "Ca" 

		//- remember to continue

		bContinue = 1

		//- set flags for buttons

		flButtons = 6

	//- if we are dealing with channels

	elif (parameters == "IGE")

		//- the description is the channel with registered mode

		msgDescription \
			= {getpath {widget} -tail} \
				@ " " \
				@ {getfield \
					/LDS/{getfield /LDS channelMode} \
					description}

		//- the source is slash + the widget tail

		msgSource = {getpath {widget} -tail}

		//- the value is registered in /LDS

		msgValue = {getfield /LDS channelMode}

		//- remember to continue

		bContinue = 1

		//- set flags for buttons

		flButtons = 2

	//- if we are dealing with exc channels

	elif (parameters == "excIGE")

		//- the description is the channel with registered mode

		msgDescription \
			= "Excitatory " \
				@ {getfield \
					/LDS/{getfield /LDS channelMode} \
					description}

		//- the source is not relevant

		msgSource = "excitatory"

		//- the value is registered in /LDS

		msgValue = {getfield /LDS channelMode}

		//- remember to continue

		bContinue = 1

		//- set flags for buttons

		flButtons = 3

	//- if we are dealing with inh channels

	elif (parameters == "inhIGE")

		//- the description is the channel with registered mode

		msgDescription \
			= "Inhibitory " \
				@ {getfield \
					/LDS/{getfield /LDS channelMode} \
					description}

		//- the source is not relevant

		msgSource = "inhibitory"

		//- the value is registered in /LDS

		msgValue = {getfield /LDS channelMode}

		//- remember to continue

		bContinue = 1

		//- set flags for buttons

		flButtons = 7

	//- else somebody messed up the code

	else
		//- give diagnostics

		echo "Somebody messed up the code"
		echo "XCell module bug"
	end

	//- if we should continue

	if (bContinue)

		//- if we are handling compartments

		if (flButtons == 1)

			//- setup messages for compartments

			XCellSetupCompMessages {msgSource} {msgValue}

		//- else if we are handling spine compartments

		elif (flButtons == 4)

			//- setup messages for spines

			XCellSetupSpineVmMessages {msgSource} {msgValue}

		//- else if we are handling exc channels

		elif (flButtons == 3)

			//- setup messages for those channels

			XCellSetupExcIGEMessages {msgSource} {msgValue}

		//- else if we are handling inh channels

		elif (flButtons == 7)

			//- setup messages for those channels

			XCellSetupInhIGEMessages {msgSource} {msgValue}

		//- else we are handling normal messages

		else
			//- setup messages

			XCellSetupMessages {msgSource} {msgValue}
		end
	end

	//- register output description

	setfield /LDS \
		outputDescription {msgDescription}

	//- set up buttons correctly

	XCellSetupButtons {widget} {flButtons}

	//- get name of boundary element

	str bound = " "  //{BoundElementName {msgSource} {msgValue} {iChanMode}}

	//- register the output parameters and boundary element

	setfield /LDS \
		outputSource {msgSource} \
		outputValue {msgValue} \
		outputFlags {flButtons} \
		outputDescription {msgDescription} \
		boundElement {bound}

	//- set boundaries for xcell

	callfunc XCellSetBoundaries {bound}

	//- reset the simulation

	reset

	//- notify graph of switched output units

	callfunc XGraphNextPlotMode {msgValue}

	//- return the output mode

	return {flButtons}
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellSetBoundaries
///
/// PA:	bound.:	boundary element
///
/// RE:	Success of operation
///
/// DE:	Set boundaries from the given element, update color widgets
///

function XCellSetBoundaries(bound)

str bound

	//v result var

	int bResult

	//- if the element with the boundaries exists

	if ( {exists {bound}} )

		//- give diagnostics

		echo "Setting xcell color boundaries from "{bound}

		//- set the fields for dimensions

		setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
			colmin {getfield {bound} xcellmin} \
			colmax {getfield {bound} xcellmax}

		//- set config values in color widgets

		callfunc XCellShowConfigure

		//- set result : ok

		bResult = 1

	//- else

	else
		//- set result : failure

		bResult = 0
	end

	//- return result

	return {bResult}
end


///
/// SH:	XCellSetChannelMode
///
/// PA:	widget:	name of toggled widget
///
/// DE:	Set the channel mode
///

/*function XCellSetChannelMode(widget)

str widget

	//- isolate the tail of the toggled widget

	str widgetTail = {getpath {widget} -tail}

	//- set the channelmode field

	setfield /LDS \
		channelMode {widgetTail}

	//- update the output messages

	XCellSetOutput {getfield /LDS output}
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellCancelConfigure
///
/// DE:	Hide the configure window
///

function XCellCancelConfigure

	//- hide the configure window

	xhide /LDS/configure
end


///
/// SH:	XCellSetConfigure
///
/// DE:	Set xcell config as in the configuration window
///

function XCellSetConfigure

	//- set color min

	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
		colmin {getfield /LDS/colormin value}

	//- set color max

	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
		colmax {getfield /LDS/colormax value}
end


///
/// SH: XCellShowConfigure
///
/// DE:	Show configuration window for xcell
///

function XCellShowConfigure

	//- set color min value

	setfield /LDS/colormin \
		value {getfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 colmin}

	//- set color max value

	setfield /LDS/colormax \
		value {getfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 colmax}
/*
	//- pop up the configuration window

	xshow /LDS/configure
*/
end


///
/// SH:	XCellCreateToggle
///
/// PA:	name..:	name of widget to create
///
/// DE:	Create a channel toggle button in the xcell form.
///	The button is only created if it does not exist yet.
///

/*function XCellCreateToggle(name)

str name

	//- if the widget does not exist yet

	if ( ! {exists /LDS/{name}} )

		//- if there are already channels created

		if (bButtonsCreated)

			//- create a toggle button beneath previous

			create xtoggle /LDS/{name} \
				-xgeom 90% \
				-wgeom 10% \
				-script "XCellSetOutput <w>"

		//- else 

		else
			//- create toggle button at upper right

			create xtoggle /LDS/{name} \
				-xgeom 90% \
				-ygeom 5% \
				-wgeom 10% \
				-script "XCellSetOutput <w>"

			//- remember that buttons are created

			bButtonsCreated = 1
		end

		//- add field for parameters

		addfield ^ \
			parameters -description "parameters for messages"

		//- set the parameter field to channels

		setfield ^ \
			parameters "IGE"
	end
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellCreateChannelLibrary
///
/// DE:	Create library of Purkinje channels in /library
///

/*function XCellCreateChannelLibrary

	//v number of channels

	int iChannels = 0

	//- create neutral container

	create neutral /tmp

	//- loop over all purkinje channels found in the library

	str channel

	foreach channel ( {el /library/Purk_#/#[][TYPE=tabchannel]} )

		//- isolate the name of the channel

		str tail = {getpath {channel} -tail}

		//- if the element does not exist

		if ( ! {exists /tmp/{tail}} )

			//- create library element

			create neutral /tmp/{tail}

			//- increment number of channels

			iChannels = {iChannels + 1}
		end
	end

	//- open the library file

	openfile {strXCLibrary}".u" w

	//- loop over all create elements

	foreach channel ( {el /tmp/#[]} )

		//- write tail of channel to the lib file

		writefile {strXCLibrary}".u" {getpath {channel} -tail}

		//- delete the neutral element

		delete {channel}
	end

	//- close the lib file

	closefile {strXCLibrary}".u"

	//- sort the lib file

	sh "sort <"{strXCLibrary}".u >"{strXCLibrary}".s"

	//- open the library file

	openfile {strXCLibrary}".s" r

	//- loop over all channels

	int i

	for (i = 0; i < iChannels; i = i + 1)

		//- read a channel

		channel = {readfile {strXCLibrary}".s" -linemode}

		//- create a neutral element

		create neutral /tmp/{channel}
	end

	//- close the lib file

	closefile {strXCLibrary}".s"
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellCreateButtons
///
/// DE:	Create the xcell buttons and toggles.
///	Looks at the library to check which tabchannels are present
///

function XCellCreateButtons

	//- create toggle buttons per compartment

/*	create xtoggle /LDS/comp \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 5% \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-title "Comp. Vm" \
		-script "XCellSetOutput <w>"
	addfield ^ \
		parameters -description "parameters for messages"
	setfield ^ \
		parameters "Vm"

	create xtoggle /LDS/Caconcen \
		-title "Comp. Ca" \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-script "XCellSetOutput <w>"
	addfield ^ \
		parameters -description "parameters for messages"
	setfield ^ \
		parameters "Ca"

	create xtoggle /LDS/channelSpines \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-title "Exc. chan." \
		-script "XCellSetOutput <w>"
	addfield ^ \
		parameters -description "parameters for messages"
	setfield ^ \
		parameters "excIGE"
	create xtoggle /LDS/channelSpinesInh \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-title "Inh. chan." \
		-script "XCellSetOutput <w>"
	addfield ^ \
		parameters -description "parameters for messages"
	setfield ^ \
		parameters "inhIGE"
//	create xtoggle /LDS/compSpines \
//		-xgeom 70% \
//		-wgeom 20% \
//		-title "Spine comp." \
//		-script "XCellSetOutput <w>"
//	addfield ^ \
//		parameters -description "parameters for messages"
//	setfield ^ \
//		parameters "spineVm"
//	create xtoggle /LDS/nernst \
//		-xgeom 70% \
//		-wgeom 20% \
//		-script "XCellSetOutput <w>"
//	addfield ^ \
//		parameters -description "parameters for messages"
//	setfield ^ \
//		parameters "E"

	//- create a label as seperator

	create xlabel /LDS/sep1 \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 3:last.bottom \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-title ""

	//- create toggle buttons for Ik,Gk,Ek

	create xtoggle /LDS/Ik \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 1:sep1 \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-script "XCellSetChannelMode <w>"
	create xtoggle /LDS/Gk \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-script "XCellSetChannelMode <w>"
	create xtoggle /LDS/Ek \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-script "XCellSetChannelMode <w>"

	//- add descriptions

	addfield /LDS/Ik \
		description -description "Description of output"
	addfield /LDS/Gk \
		description -description "Description of output"
	addfield /LDS/Ek \
		description -description "Description of output"

	//- set descriptions

	setfield /LDS/Ik \
		description "current"
	setfield /LDS/Gk \
		description "conductance"
	setfield /LDS/Ek \
		description "reversal potential"

	create xlabel /LDS/noIk \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 4:sep1 \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-title "No Ik"
	create xlabel /LDS/noGk \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 3:last.bottom \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-title "No Gk"
	create xlabel /LDS/noEk \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 3:last.bottom \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-title "No Ek"

	//- create a library of all channels

	XCellCreateChannelLibrary

	//- loop over all purkinje channels found in the library

	str channel

	foreach channel ( {el /tmp/#[]} )

		//- isolate the name of the channel

		str tail = {getpath {channel} -tail}

		//- create a toggle if necessary

		XCellCreateToggle {tail}
	end */


/*
	//- create a label as seperator

	create xlabel /LDS/sep2 \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 3:Ek \
		-wgeom 20% \
		-title ""
*/
	//- create toggle to show graph

	create xtoggle /LDS/graph \
                -xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 6:draw.bottom \
		-wgeom 30% */ \
		-title "" \
		-onlabel "Graph" \
		-offlabel "No Graph" \
		-script "XCellSetupGraph <v>"

	//- create toggle to show recording electrodes

	create xtoggle /LDS/electrodes \
              	-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom  4:last.bottom \
		-wgeom 30%  \
		-title "" \
		-onlabel "Electrodes" \
		-offlabel "No Electrodes" \
		-script "XCellSetupElectrodes <v>"

	//- create label as seperator

/*	create xlabel /LDS/sep3 \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 6:graph.top \
		-wgeom 30% \
		-title ""

	//- create toggle to change normalized / absolute output

	create xtoggle /LDS/chanmode \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 6:last.top \
		-wgeom 30% \
		-title "" \
		-onlabel "Normalized" \
		-offlabel "Absolute" \
		-script "XCellSwitchChanMode <v>"

	//- create label with normalized / absolute description

	create xlabel /LDS/chanlabel \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-ygeom 6:chanmode.top \
		-wgeom 30% \
		-title "Output mode :"
*/
/*
	//- create a label as seperator

	create xbutton /LDS/config \
		-xgeom 70% \
		-wgeom 30% \
		-title "Configure" \
		-script "XCellShowConfigure"
*/
end


///
/// SH:	XCellCreateColorDialogs
///
/// DE:	Create the xcell color dialogs at the bottom
///

/*function XCellCreateColorDialogs

	//- create color min dialog

	create xdialog /LDS/colormax \
		-xgeom 0:parent.left \
		-ygeom 5:draw.bottom \
		-wgeom 70% \
                -value 20 \
		-title "Color maximum (red)  : " \
		-script "XCellSetConfigure"

	//- create color max dialog

	create xdialog /LDS/colormin \
		-xgeom 0:parent.left \
		-ygeom 0:last.bottom \
		-wgeom 70% \
                -value -80 \
		-title "Color minimum (blue) : " \
		-script "XCellSetConfigure"

end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellCreateHeadings
///
/// DE:	Create the xcell headings for the draw and buttons
///

function XCellCreateHeadings

	//- create header label

	create xlabel /LDS/heading [0,0,100%,5%] \
		-title "LDS Morph"

	//- create buttons label

/*	create xlabel /LDS/outputs \
		-xgeom 0:last.right \
		-ygeom 0 \
		-wgeom 30% \
		-hgeom 5% \
		-title "Possible outputs"
*/
end


///
/// SH:	XCellCreateDraw
///
/// DE:	Create the xcell draw
///

function XCellCreateDraw

	//- create draw within form

	create xdraw /LDS/draw [0,5%,100%,75%] \
		-wx 1e-3 \
		-wy 1e-3 \
		-transform ortho3d \
		-bg white

	//- set dimensions for draw

	setfield /LDS/draw \
		xmin -5e-2 \
		xmax 3e-2 \
		ymin -3.1e-2 \
		ymax 4.5e-2

	//- set projection mode

	setfield /LDS/draw \
		transform z

	//- retreive the wildcard from the config file

//	str wPath = {getfield /config xCellPath}

	//- create cell display

	create xcell /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
	    -path /cell/soma[TYPE=compartment],/cell/dend[][TYPE=compartment] \
	        -colmin -80 /* -0.09 */ \
	        -colmax 200 /* 0.02 */ \
	        -diarange -10 

	//- set clock to use

	useclock /LDS/draw/xcell1 2
end


///
/// SH:	XCellReset
///
/// DE:	Set the default state for the xcell
///

/*function XCellReset

	//- default output is compartmental Vm

	setfield /LDS \
		output "/LDS/comp"

	//- default channel mode is conductance

	setfield /LDS \
		channelMode "Gk"

	//- if chanmode is 5

	if (iChanMode == 5)

		//- set widget to normalized output

		setfield /LDS/chanmode \
			state 1

	//- else

	else
		//- set widget to absolute output

		setfield /LDS/chanmode \
			state 0
	end

	//- default : graph is not visible

	setfield /LDS/graph \
		state 0

	//- default : electrodes are not visible

	setfield /LDS/electrodes \
		state 0

	//- update all output (buttons, colors)

	//! this just simulates a click on the comp. volt. button

	XCellSetOutput {getfield /LDS output}
end
*/

///
/// SH:	XCellCBAddPlot
///
/// PA:	path..:	path to the clicked compartment
///
/// DE:	Callback to add compartment to graph
///

function XCellCBAddPlot(path)

str path

	//echo "XCellCBAddPlot : "{path}

	//- allocate next color

	callfunc "XGraphNextColor"

	//! the field cNextColor should be considered private,
	//! but read the comments below to understand why I had to
	//! read it as if it is public.
	//!
	//! With this public read it becomes more difficult to decide if the
	//! graph should do a reset (and skipping back to the default color)
	//! Modularity with genesis scripts can be tough...

	//- get allocated color

	int color = {getfield /xgraphs/graph cNextColor}

	//! genesis callfunc cannot handle strings nor can it handle ints
	//! so the return value gets lost for the if statement

	//- get name of electrode

	str electrode = {XCellElectrodeName {path}}

	//- if the electrode exists

	if ( {exists /electrodes/draw/{electrode}} )

		//- give diagnostics

		echo {electrode}" is already a recording site"

	//- else

	else
		//- add plot for clicked compartment

		callfunc "XGraphPlotCompartment" /cell {path} {color}

		if ( {bXGraphPlotCompartmentResult} )

			//- add electrode for the compartment

			XCellAddElectrode {path} {electrode} {color}
		end
	end
end


///
/// SH:	XCellCBRemovePlot
///
/// PA:	path..:	path to the clicked compartment
///
/// DE:	Callback to remove compartment from graph
///

function XCellCBRemovePlot(path)

str path

	//- remove the electrode

	callfunc XCellRemoveElectrode {path}

	//- remove plot from the clicked compartment

	callfunc "XGraphRemoveCompartment" /cell {path}
end


///
/// SH:	XCellCreate
///
/// DE:	Create the xcell display widget with all buttons
///	set the update clock to clock 9
///

function XCellCreate

	//- create form container

	create xform /LDS [300,0, 400, 450]

	//- add field for output

	addfield /LDS \
		output -description "Output (toggled widget)"

	//- add field for output source

	addfield /LDS \
		outputSource -description \
				"Output source (compartment subelement)"

	//- add field for output value

	addfield /LDS \
		outputValue -description "Output value (Vm, Ik, Gk, Ek, Ca)"

	//- add field for output flags

	addfield /LDS \
		outputFlags -description "Output flags (1-7)"

	//- add field for output description

	addfield /LDS \
		outputDescription -description "Output description (Title)"

	//- add field for channel mode

	addfield /LDS \
		channelMode -description "Channel display mode (Ik, Gk, Ek)"

	//- add field for registering boundary element

	addfield /LDS \
		boundElement -description "Element with display boundaries"

	//- create the heading at the top

	XCellCreateHeadings

	//- create the draw

	XCellCreateDraw

	//- create color dialog widgets at the bottom

//	XCellCreateColorDialogs

	//- create the buttons and toggles

	XCellCreateButtons

	//- prepare the electrodes

	XCellPrepareElectrodes


	// create a form for configuration

	create xform /LDS/configure [250,250,300,150]

	// make it the current element

	pushe /LDS/configure

	// create label with header

	create xlabel heading \
		-label "Color configuration"

	// create color min dialog

	create xdialog colormin \
		-title "Color minimum : "

	// create color max dialog

	create xdialog colormax \
		-title "Color maximum : "

	// create done button

	create xbutton done \
		-title "Done" \
		-script "XCellSetConfigure"

	// create cancel button

	create xbutton cancel \
		-title "Cancel" \
		-script "XCellCancelConfigure"

	// pop previous element

	pope


	// link the xcell and the graph for button clicks

	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
		script "XCellCBAddPlot.d1 <v>// ; XCellCBRemovePlot.d3 <v>"


/*	setfield /LDS/draw/xcell1 \
		script "XCellCBRemovePlot.d3 <v>"

	//- show the output form
*/
	xshow /LDS
end


//end

Loading data, please wait...