#hoc-code based on the implementation https://senselab.med.yale.edu/modeldb/showModel.cshtml?model=139653 #(CC BY 3.0) Tuomo Maki-Marttunen from neuron import h import matplotlib matplotlib.use('Agg') import numpy from pylab import * import mytools import pickle import sys from os.path import exists v0 = -80 ca0 = 0.0001 proximalpoint = 400 distalpoint = 620 #distalpoint = 960 BACdt = 5.0 Is = [0.2+0.05*x for x in range(0,25)] coeffCoeffs = [[0.25,0],[0.125,0],[0.5,0],[0.5,1.0/3],[0.5,2.0/3],[0.5,1.0],[-0.25,0],[-0.125,0],[-0.5,0]] import mutation_stuff MT = mutation_stuff.getMT() defVals = mutation_stuff.getdefvals() keyList = defVals.keys() for idefval in range(0,len(keyList)): if type(defVals[keyList[idefval]]) is not list: defVals[keyList[idefval]] = [defVals[keyList[idefval]], defVals[keyList[idefval]]] #make the dictionary values [somatic, apical] updatedVars = ['somatic','apical','basal'] # the possible classes of segments that defVals may apply to whichDefVal = [0,1,0] # use the defVal[0] for somatic and basal segments and defVal[1] for apical segments unpicklefile = open('scalings_cs.sav', 'r') unpickledlist = pickle.load(unpicklefile) unpicklefile.close() theseCoeffsAllAll = unpickledlist[0] theseMutValsAll = unpickledlist[2] for icell in range(0,1): theseCoeffsAll = theseCoeffsAllAll[icell] morphology_file = "morphologies/cell"+str(icell+1)+".asc" biophys_file = "models/L5PCbiophys3.hoc" template_file = "models/L5PCtemplate.hoc" h(""" load_file("stdlib.hoc") load_file("stdrun.hoc") objref cvode cvode = new CVode() cvode.active(1) cvode.atol(0.001) load_file("import3d.hoc") objref L5PC load_file(\""""+biophys_file+"""\") load_file(\""""+template_file+"""\") L5PC = new L5PCtemplate(\""""+morphology_file+"""\") objref st1 st1 = new IClamp(0.5) L5PC.soma st1 L5PC.distribute_channels("apic","gIhbar_Ih",2,-0.8696,3.6161,0.0,1.0*2.0870,0.0002) L5PC.distribute_channels("apic","gCa_HVAbar_Ca_HVA",3,1.0,0.1,685.0,885.0,1.0*0.000555) L5PC.distribute_channels("apic","gCa_LVAstbar_Ca_LVAst",3,1.0,0.01,685.0,885.0,1.0*0.0187) objref sl,st2,ns,syn1,con1,isyn, tvec isyn = new Vector() tvec = new Vector() sl = new List() double siteVec[2] sl = L5PC.locateSites("apic","""+str(distalpoint)+""") maxdiam = 0 for(i=0;i maxdiam) { j = i maxdiam = dd } } siteVec[0] = sl.o[j].x[0] siteVec[1] = sl.o[j].x[1] print "distalpoint gCa_HVA: ", L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]].gCa_HVAbar_Ca_HVA print "distalpoint gCa_LVA: ", L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]].gCa_LVAstbar_Ca_LVAst access L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] st2 = new IClamp(siteVec[1]) st2.amp = 0 L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] { st2 syn1 = new epsp(siteVec[1]) syn1.tau0 = 0.5 syn1.tau1 = 5 syn1.onset = 200 + """+str(BACdt)+""" cvode.record(&syn1.i,isyn,tvec) } objref vsoma, vdend, recSite, vdend2, isoma, cadend, cadend2, casoma vsoma = new Vector() casoma = new Vector() vdend = new Vector() cadend = new Vector() vdend2 = new Vector() cadend2 = new Vector() access L5PC.soma cvode.record(&v(0.5),vsoma,tvec) cvode.record(&cai(0.5),casoma,tvec) access L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] cvode.record(&v(siteVec[1]),vdend,tvec) cvode.record(&cai(siteVec[1]),cadend,tvec) sl = new List() sl = L5PC.locateSites("apic","""+str(proximalpoint)+""") maxdiam = 0 for(i=0;i maxdiam) { j = i maxdiam = dd } } siteVec[0] = sl.o[j].x[0] siteVec[1] = sl.o[j].x[1] access L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] recSite = new IClamp(siteVec[1]) recSite.amp = 0 L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] { recSite } access L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] cvode.record(&v(siteVec[1]),vdend2,tvec) cvode.record(&cai(siteVec[1]),cadend2,tvec) access L5PC.soma isoma = new Vector() cvode.record(&st1.i,isoma,tvec) """) styles = ['g-','g-','g-','g-','g-','g-','g-','g-','g-'] #cols = ['#00aaaa','#11cc44','#55ee00','#bbaa00','#ee6600','#ff0000', '#aa00aa','#772277','#333333'] cols = ['#666666','#012345','#aa00aa','#bbaa00','#ee6600','#ff0000', '#00aaaa','#772277','#00cc00'] counter = -1 for igene in range(0,len(MT)): for imut in range(0,len(MT[igene])): nVals = len(MT[igene][imut])*[0] thesemutvars = [] theseCoeffs = theseCoeffsAll[igene][imut] for imutvar in range(0,len(MT[igene][imut])): thesemutvars.append(MT[igene][imut][imutvar][0]) if type(MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1]) is int or type(MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1]) is float: MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1] = [MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1]] nVals[imutvar] = len(MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1]) cumprodnVals = cumprod(nVals) allmutvars = cumprodnVals[len(MT[igene][imut])-1]*[thesemutvars] allmutvals = [] for iallmutval in range(0,cumprodnVals[len(MT[igene][imut])-1]): allmutvals.append([0]*len(thesemutvars)) for iallmutval in range(0,cumprodnVals[len(MT[igene][imut])-1]): for imutvar in range(0,len(MT[igene][imut])): if imutvar==0: allmutvals[iallmutval][imutvar] = MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1][iallmutval%nVals[imutvar]] else: allmutvals[iallmutval][imutvar] = MT[igene][imut][imutvar][1][(iallmutval/cumprodnVals[imutvar-1])%nVals[imutvar]] for iallmutval in range(0,cumprodnVals[len(MT[igene][imut])-1]): counter = counter + 1 if len(sys.argv) > 1 and int(float(sys.argv[1])) != counter: continue mutval = allmutvals[iallmutval] nextCoeffs = [0.0,2.0,1.0] spTimesThisVal = [] spTimesThisVal2 = [] ISIs_thismutval = [] if exists('ifcurves_cs'+str(icell)+'_'+str(igene)+'_'+str(imut)+'_'+str(iallmutval)+'.sav'): continue close("all") f, axarr = plt.subplots(1, 1) axarr.set_position([0.13, 0.1, 0.85, 0.67]) for iter in [0, 2, 5, 6, 8, -1]: if iter >= 0: thisCoeff = coeffCoeffs[iter][0]*theseCoeffs[iallmutval] + coeffCoeffs[iter][1]*(1.0 - 0.5*theseCoeffs[iallmutval]) else: thisCoeff = 0 if iter == -1 and (igene > 0 or imut > 0 or iallmutval > 0): continue # do the control only once! mutText = "" for imutvar in range(0,len(MT[igene][imut])): if imutvar > 0 and imutvar%2==0: mutText = mutText+"\n" mutvars = allmutvars[iallmutval][imutvar] mutvals = allmutvals[iallmutval][imutvar] if type(mutvars) is str: mutvars = [mutvars] mutText = mutText + str(mutvars) + ": " for kmutvar in range(0,len(mutvars)): mutvar = mutvars[kmutvar] if mutvar.find('offm') > -1 or mutvar.find('offh') > -1 or mutvar.find('ehcn') > -1: newVal = [x+mutvals*thisCoeff for x in defVals[mutvar]] if mutvals >= 0 and kmutvar==0: mutText = mutText + "+" + str(mutvals) +" mV" elif kmutvar==0: mutText = mutText + str(mutvals) +" mV" else: newVal = [x*(mutvals**thisCoeff) for x in defVals[mutvar]] if kmutvar==0: mutText = mutText + "*" + str(mutvals) if kmutvar < len(mutvars)-1: mutText = mutText + ", " #else: # mutText = mutText + "\n" if mutvar.find('_Ih') > -1: updateThese = [1,1,1] elif mutvar.find('_Ca_HVA') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Ca_LVAst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_SKv3.1') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Ca_HVA') > -1 or mutvar.find('_SK_E2') > -1 or mutvar.find\ ('_NaTa_t') > -1 or mutvar.find('_CaDynamics_E2') > -1: updateThese = [1,1,0] elif mutvar.find('_K_Pst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_K_Tst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Nap_Et2') > -1: updateThese = [1,0,0] elif mutvar.find('_Im') > -1: updateThese = [0,1,0] else: print "Error: str=" + str(mutvar) updatedThese = [0,0,0] for iupdated in range(0,3): if updateThese[iupdated]: print """forsec L5PC."""+str(updatedVars[iupdated])+""" { """+mutvar+""" = """+str(newVal[whichDefVal[iupdated]])+""" }""" h("""forsec L5PC."""+str(updatedVars[iupdated])+""" { """+mutvar+""" = """+str(newVal[whichDefVal[iupdated]])+""" }""") print mutText spTimesThisCoeff = [] spTimesThisCoeff2 = [] ISIs = len(Is)*[0.0] nSpikes = [] for iI in range(0,len(Is)): tstop = 8000.0 squareAmp = Is[iI] squareDur = 7800.0 epsp_Imax = 0.0 h(""" tstop = """+str(tstop)+""" v_init = """+str(v0)+""" cai0_ca_ion = """+str(ca0)+""" st1.amp = """+str(squareAmp)+""" st1.del = 200 st1.dur = """+str(squareDur)+""" syn1.imax = """+str(epsp_Imax)+""" syn1.onset = 200 + """+str(BACdt)+""" """) h.init() h.run() times=np.array(h.tvec) Vsoma=np.array(h.vsoma) Vdend=np.array(h.vdend) spikes = mytools.spike_times(times,Vsoma,-35,-45) spikes2 = mytools.spike_times(times,Vsoma,-35,100) spTimesThisCoeff.append(spikes[:]) spTimesThisCoeff2.append(spikes2[:]) nSpikes1 = len(spikes) nSpikes2 = sum([1 for x in spikes if x >= 500.0]) nSpikes.append(nSpikes2) if nSpikes1 > 5: spts = spikes[len(spikes)-5:len(spikes)] ISIs[iI] = mean([y-x for x,y in zip(spts[0:4],spts[1:5])]) else: ISIs[iI] = 1.0e10 #if iter==0: # #axarr.plot(Is, [1000.0/x for x in ISIs_control]) # axarr.plot(Is, [x/7.5 for x in nSpikes_control]) #axarr.plot(Is, [1000.0/x for x in ISIs], styles[iter],color=cols[iter]) axarr.plot(Is, [x/7.5 for x in nSpikes], styles[iter],color=cols[iter]) #Print the parameters and their default values: for idefval in range(0,len(defVals.keys())): thisdefval = defVals.keys()[idefval] if thisdefval.find('_Im') > -1: h('print "L5PC.apic[0].'+thisdefval+' = ", L5PC.apic[0].'+thisdefval+', "Default = ", '+str(defVals[thisdefval][1])) #) #+" (def="+str(defVals[thisdefval])+")" else: h('print "L5PC.soma[0].'+thisdefval+' = ", L5PC.soma[0].'+thisdefval+', "Default = ", '+str(defVals[thisdefval][0])) #h('print L5PC.soma[0]."+thisdefval) #+" (def="+str(defVals[thisdefval])+")" #Restore default values: for imutvar in range(0,len(MT[igene][imut])): mutvars = allmutvars[iallmutval][imutvar] mutvals = allmutvals[iallmutval][imutvar] if type(mutvars) is str: mutvars = [mutvars] for kmutvar in range(0,len(mutvars)): mutvar = mutvars[kmutvar] newVal = defVals[mutvar] if mutvar.find('_Ih') > -1: updateThese = [1,1,1] elif mutvar.find('_Ca_HVA') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Ca_LVAst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_SKv3.1') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Ca_HVA') > -1 or mutvar.find('_SK_E2') > -1 or mutvar.find('_NaTa_t') > -1 or mutvar.find('_CaDynamics_E2') > -1: updateThese = [1,1,0] elif mutvar.find('_K_Pst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_K_Tst') > -1 or mutvar.find('_Nap_Et2') > -1: updateThese = [1,0,0] elif mutvar.find('_Im') > -1: updateThese = [0,1,0] else: print "Error: str=" + str(mutvar) updatedThese = [0,0,0] for iupdated in range(0,3): if updateThese[iupdated]: print """forsec L5PC."""+str(updatedVars[iupdated])+""" { """+mutvar+""" = """+str(newVal[whichDefVal[iupdated]])+""" }""" h("""forsec L5PC."""+str(updatedVars[iupdated])+""" { """+mutvar+""" = """+str(newVal[whichDefVal[iupdated]])+""" }""") spTimesThisVal.append(spTimesThisCoeff[:]) spTimesThisVal2.append(spTimesThisCoeff2[:]) ISIs_thismutval.append(ISIs[:]) if iter == -1: picklelist = [ISIs,spTimesThisCoeff,spTimesThisCoeff2,Is,MT] file = open('ifcurves_cs'+str(icell)+'_control.sav', 'w') pickle.dump(picklelist,file) file.close() axarr.set_title('I-F curve') xlabel('I (nA)') ylabel('F (Hz)') picklelist = [ISIs_thismutval,spTimesThisVal,spTimesThisVal2,Is,MT] file = open('ifcurves_cs'+str(icell)+'_'+str(igene)+'_'+str(imut)+'_'+str(iallmutval)+'.sav', 'w') pickle.dump(picklelist,file) file.close()